بررسی ژنوتیپ‌های انبه (Mangifera indica L.) جنوب ایران بر اساس شاخص‌های مورفولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، ایران.

2 گروه اصلاح گیاهان باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، ایران.

چکیده

به منظور گروه­بندی و مقایسه 27 ژنوتیپ انبه در مناطق جنوب ایران (استان­های کرمان و هرمزگان)، صفات فیزیولوژیکی مربوط به برگ، میوه و هسته­، بر اساس توصیفگر جهانی انبه اندازه­گیری شد. نتایج تجزیه واریانس داده­ها نشان داد که اثر ژنوتیپ بر صفات کلروفیل b، کلروفیل کل، کارتنوئیدها، نشت یونی، آنتوسیانین برگ، pH میوه، میزان مواد جامد محلول، ویتامین ث (اسید آسکوربیک)، TSS آب میوه، اسیدیته میوه­ها و همچنین خصوصیات هسته (طول هسته، ضخامت هسته، عرض هسته، وزن­تر هسته و وزن­خشک هسته) معنی­دار بود. نتایج مقایسه میانگین‌ها مشخص ساخت بالاترین میزان اسید آسکوربیک، مواد جامد محلول میوه و کلروفیل کل برگ به ترتیب به ژنوتیپ‌های سیندری، دوقلو و خاروست تعلق داشتند. ژنوتیپ نباتی1 کمترین (9/3 سانتی­متر) و بینام 1 بیشترین میانگین طول هسته (66/11 سانتی­متر)، و ژنوتیپ نباتی 1 و لانگرا به­ترتیب کمترین و بیشترین میانگین عرض هسته (8/2 و 7/4 سانتی­متر) را در بین ژنوتیپ­های مورد مطالعه به خود اختصاص دادند. همچنین بیشترین عملکرد تک درخت از ژنوتیپ سیندری (260 کیلوگرم) بدست آمد با آنکه تفاوت معنی‌داری با ژنوتیپ شاهانی2 (240 کیلوگرم) نداشت. تجزیه کلاستر بر اساس متوسط فاصله بین گروه‌ها (UPGMA)، ژنوتیپ­ها را در فاصله 09/7 در چهار گروه قرار داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of genotypic mango (Mangifera indica L.) in south of Iran based on morphological and biochemical indexes

نویسندگان [English]

  • leila fahmideh 1
  • Samira Omranipour 2
  • Baratali Fakhari 1
1 Assistant Professor of Department of plant Breeding and Biotechnology, University of Zabol, Iran
2 Graduate student Horticultural Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran
چکیده [English]

In order to compare the group of 27 cultivars of mangoes in southern of Iran (Kerman and Hormozgan), physiological traits of leaves and fruits, mango measured on the basis of universal descriptor. The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of genotype on the traits of chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, electrolyte leakage, anthocyanins, leaf, pH fruit, soluble solids, vitamin C (ascorbic acid),TSS fruit juices, pH fruits as well as the kernel traits (kernel length, kernel thickness, kernel width, kernel weight and kernel dry weight) was significant in 1% probability level. The results of the comparison of the averages showed that the highest amount of ascorbic acid, total soluble solids and total leaf chlorophyll belonged to the Sindyderi, twin and Kharvest genotype respectively. In average of kernel length and width, Nabati 1 genotype has the minimum with (3/9 Cm) and Anonym 1 the maximum (11/66 Cm), and the Nabati1 genotype and Langra, respectively, had the minimum and the maximum (2/8 and 4/7 Cm) in Between the genotypes studied. Also, the maximum yields of tree were obtained from Snyderi genotype (260 kg), although there were no significant difference with Shahani 2 genotype (240 kg). Cluster analysis based on the average distance between groups (UPGMA), genotypes in the interval of 7/09 in four groups.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ascorbic acid
  • mango
  • Cluster analysis
  • genetic diversity
  • total soluble solids

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فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی
دوره 13، شماره 52
زمستان 1397
صفحه 43-55

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